Middle Romantic-era composers (born 1820–39)
César Franck (1822 - 1890) Belgian-born French
Franck's fame rests largely on a small number of compositions written in his later years, particularly his Symphony in D minor (1886–88), the Symphonic Variations for piano and orchestra (1885), the Prelude, Chorale and Fugue for piano solo (1884), the Sonata for Violin and Piano in A major (1886), the Piano Quintet in F minor (1879), and the symphonic poem Le Chasseur maudit (1883). his early Grande Pièce Symphonique, a twenty-five-minute work, paved the way for the organ symphonies of Charles-Marie Widor, Louis Vierne, and Marcel Dupré, and his late Trois Chorals are a cornerstone of the organ repertoire, featuring regularly on concert programs.
Édouard Lalo (1823 - 1892) French
His distinctive style has earned him some degree of popularity. Symphonie espagnole for violin and orchestra still enjoys a prominent place in the repertoire of violinists, and every now and then Lalo's Cello Concerto in D minor is revived. His Symphony in G minor was a favorite of Sir Thomas Beecham (who recorded it) and has been occasionally championed by later conductors too.
Lalo's idiom is notable for strong melodies and colorful orchestration, with a rather Germanic solidity that distinguishes him from other French composers of his era. Such works as the Scherzo in D minor, one of Lalo's most colorful pieces, might be considered appropriate embodiment of his distinctive style and strong expressive bent.
Anton Bruckner (1824 - 1896) Austrian
Symphonies 4,5,7,8,9
Bedřich Smetana (1824 - 1884) Czech
Louis Moreau Gottschalk (1829 - 1869) American
Alexander Borodin (1833 - 1887) Russian - one of the Russian Five
Borodin is known best for his symphonies, his two string quartets, the symphonic poem In the Steppes of Central Asia and his opera Prince Igor.
Johannes Brahms (1833 - 1897) German
Camille Saint-Saëns (1835 - 1921) French
Introduction and Rondo Capriccioso (1863), the Second Piano Concerto (1868), the First Cello Concerto (1872), Danse macabre (1874), the opera Samson and Delilah (1877), the Third Violin Concerto (1880), the Third ("Organ") Symphony (1886) and The Carnival of the Animals (1886).
Mily Balakirev (1837 - 1910) Russian composer - leader of the Russian Five
Max Bruch (1838 - 1920) German
Modest Mussorgsky (1839 - 1881) Russian - One of the Russian Five
Late Romantic-era composers (born 1840–59)
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840 - 1893) Russian
Emmanuel Chabrier (1841 - 1894) French
Antonín Dvořák (1841 - 1904) Czech
Edvard Grieg (1843 - 1907) Norwegian
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844 - 1908) Russian - One of the Russian Five
Gabriel Fauré (1845 - 1924) French
Vincent d'Indy (1851 - 1931) French
Leoš Janáček (1854 - 1928 ) Czech
Ernest Chausson (1855 - 1899) French
Edward Elgar (1857 - 1934) English
Post Romantic-era composers (born 1860–79)
Isaac Albéniz (1860 - 1909) Spanish
Gustav Mahler 1860 1911 Austrian
Hugo Wolf (1860 - 1903) Austrian
Anton Arensky (1861 - 1906) Russian
Claude Debussy (1862 - 1918) French
Frederick Delius (1862 - 1934) English
Gabriel Pierné (1863 - 1937) French
Paul Dukas (1865 - 1935) French
Alexander Glazunov (1865 - 1936) Russian
Carl Nielsen (1865 - 1931) Danish
Jean Sibelius (1865 - 1957) Finnish
Ferruccio Busoni (1866 - 1924) Italian
Erik Satie (1866 - 1925) French
Amy Beach (1867 - 1944) American
Enrique Granados (1867 - 1916) Spanish
Albert Roussel (1869 - 1937) French
Alexander von Zemlinsky (1871 - 1942) Austrian
Alexander Scriabin (1872 - 1915) Russian
Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872 - 1958) English
Sergei Rachmaninoff (1873 - 1943) Russian
Max Reger (1873 - 1916)
Gustav Holst (1874 - 1934) English
Charles Ives (1874 - 1954) American
Arnold Schoenberg (1874 - 1951) Austrian-American
Maurice Ravel (1875 - 1937) French
Manuel de Falla (1876 - 1946) Spanish
Carl Ruggles (1876 - 1971) American
Frank Bridge (1879 - 1941) English
Ottorino Respighi (1879 - 1936) Italian
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Middle Romantic-era composers (born 1820–39)
César Franck (1822 - 1890) Belgian-born French
Édouard Lalo (1823 - 1892) French
Anton Bruckner (1824 - 1896) Austrian
Bedřich Smetana (1824 - 1884) Czech
Louis Moreau Gottschalk (1829 - 1869) American
Alexander Borodin 1833 1887 Russian - one of the Russian Five
Camille Saint-Saëns (1835 - 1921) French
Mily Balakirev (1837 - 1910) Russian composer - leader of the Russian Five
Max Bruch (1838 - 1920) German
Modest Mussorgsky (1839 - 1881) Russian - One of the Russian Five
Late Romantic-era composers (born 1840–59)
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840 - 1893) Russian
Emmanuel Chabrier (1841 - 1894) French
Antonín Dvořák (1841 - 1904) Czech
Edvard Grieg (1843 - 1907) Norwegian
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844 - 1908) Russian - One of the Russian Five
Gabriel Fauré (1845 - 1924) French
Vincent d'Indy (1851 - 1931) French
Leoš Janáček (1854 - 1928 ) Czech
Ernest Chausson (1855 - 1899) French
Edward Elgar (1857 - 1934) English
Post Romantic-era composers (born 1860–79)
Isaac Albéniz (1860 - 1909) Spanish
Gustav Mahler (1860 - 1911) Austrian
Hugo Wolf (1860 - 1903) Austrian
Anton Arensky (1861 - 1906) Russian
Claude Debussy (1862 - 1918) French
Frederick Delius (1862 - 1934) English
Gabriel Pierné (1863 - 1937) French
Richard Strauss (1864 - 1949) German
Paul Dukas (1865 - 1935) French
Alexander Glazunov (1865 - 1936) Russian
Carl Nielsen (1865 - 1931) Danish
Jean Sibelius (1865 - 1957) Finnish
Ferruccio Busoni (1866 - 1924) Italian
Erik Satie (1866 - 1925) French
Amy Beach (1867 - 1944) American
Enrique Granados (1867 - 1916) Spanish
Albert Roussel (1869 - 1937) French
Alexander von Zemlinsky (1871 - 1942) Austrian
Alexander Scriabin (1872 - 1915) Russian
Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872 - 1958) English
Sergei Rachmaninoff (1873 - 1943) Russian
Max Reger (1873 - 1916)
Gustav Holst (1874 - 1934) English
Charles Ives (1874 - 1954) American
Arnold Schoenberg (1874 - 1951) Austrian-American
Maurice Ravel (1875 - 1937) French
Manuel de Falla (1876 - 1946) Spanish
Carl Ruggles (1876 - 1971) American
Frank Bridge (1879 - 1941) English
Ottorino Respighi (1879 - 1936) Italian
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