NOTE: Near the end of the list, many transitioned from romanticism to 20th century modernism
German/Austrian: Brahms, Bruckner, Mahler, R. Strauss
French: Saint-Saëns, Franck, Chabrier, Fauré, Chausson, Satie
Russian: Balakirev, Mussorgsky, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff
Spanish: Albéniz, Granados Czech: Smetana, Dvorak Norwegian: Greig American: Beach
César Franck (1822 - 1890) Belgian-born, French
Anton Bruckner (1824 - 1896) Austrian - Symphony & sacred music composer
Bedřich Smetana (1824 - 1884) Czech - First Czech classical music
Johann Strauss II (1825 - 1899) Austrian - Known for his waltzes
Johannes Brahms (1833 - 1897) German
Camille Saint-Saëns (1835 - 1921) French
Modest Mussorgsky (1839 - 1881) Russian, one of the Russian Five
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840 - 1893) Russian
Emmanuel Chabrier (1841 - 1894 French)
Antonín Dvořák (1841 - 1904) Czech
Edvard Grieg (1843 - 1907) Norwegian
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844 - 1908) Russian, one of the Russian Five
Gabriel Fauré (1845 - 1924) French
Ernest Chausson (1855 - 1899) French
Edward Elgar (1857 - 1934) English
Isaac Albéniz (1860 - 1909) Spanish (known for his piano music)
Gustav Mahler (1860 - 1911) Austrian - Symphonies and Lieder
Richard Strauss (1864 - 1949) German - Primarily opera and symphonic poems
Erik Satie (1866 - 1925) French - Modernist
Amy Beach (1867 - 1944) American - First internationally known American female composer
Enrique Granados (1867 - 1916) Spanish (known for his piano music)
Sergei Rachmaninoff (1873 - 1943) Russian - Composer / virtuoso pianist
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